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What Are Some Some Topics That I Can Cover In My Combustion Reactions Research Paper
Monday, August 24, 2020
where is all of my money going? Essay -- essays research papers
While looking through different papers and paper sites on the web, I understood that the greatest social issue of everything is the how misguided and uneducated the general population is. Looking for articles on significant social issues, the most conspicuous subjects I discovered were things, for example, ââ¬Å"Halliburton is granted $72 Million in Bonuses,â⬠ââ¬Å"Putin blows of steam over baltics at EU Summit,â⬠ââ¬Å"Egypt Presidential Vote may not be very open,â⬠ââ¬Å"China is reluctant to force endorses on North Koreans.â⬠Although these are genuinely significant ââ¬Å"worldâ⬠issues, they arenââ¬â¢t as significant as things, for example, worldwide basic imbalance, racial and ethnic issues, sex disparity and male predominance, over utilization and starvation, and globalization and innovation. It appears that individuals are so up to speed in the littler issues that we overlook that a few nations are squandering a lot of the worldââ¬â¢s asset s, while different nations are starving to death, and at last weââ¬â¢re crushing the Earth at a rate quicker than even possible. Yet, thatââ¬â¢s not what we hear on the news on the grounds that weââ¬â¢re so found the ââ¬Å"runaway bride,â⬠and the mischievous ministers. à à à à à I did, in any case, discover an article that to some degree identifies with the issue of overspending and losing our assets while weââ¬â¢re at it. The article is from the Los Angeles Times and is entitled ââ¬Å"$82 Billion Okd in Emergency Spending.â⬠Iââ¬â¢ve never oversaw national financial plans, however with that sort of cash we could manufacture nations and feed billion...
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Leveraged Buyout of Rjr Nabisco Essay Example
The Leveraged Buyout of Rjr Nabisco Paper The Leveraged Buyout of RJR Nabisco In 1988, a war was propelled for the control of RJR Nabisco. It finished toward the year's end when KKR won the offering war with a $ 109 for every offer and took RJR Nabisco private. Prior to the subtleties of the utilized buyout (LBO) are examined, it is critical to comprehend what made RJR Nabisco so appealing. RJR Nabisco was an aggregate organization that was engaged with principally two ventures. It had divisions in the tobacco and food businesses. In the tobacco division, RJR was the producer of some effective cigarettes. It likewise had some well known brands in its food division, for example, the Oreo. Before the utilized buyout war started, the organization was not proceeding just as it was relied upon to. Besides, as per the film, ââ¬Å"Barbarians at the gateâ⬠, RJR should dispatch another sort of smokeless cigarette. Nonetheless, center gatherings had exhibited that the item was not exactly attractive. What's more, they had just spent more than $ 350M in innovative work for this item. The supervisory group was envisioning that the market would respond contrarily on the companyââ¬â¢s stock cost after the dispatch of the cigarette. Because of the way that, Ross Johnson, the CEO of RJR Nabisco and different officials approached data that the market had not yet gotten, they looked to sidestep the market response by taking the organization private. By going private, the administration could acquire opportunity on the control of the organization without being constrained by investors. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Leveraged Buyout of Rjr Nabisco explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Leveraged Buyout of Rjr Nabisco explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Leveraged Buyout of Rjr Nabisco explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Therefore, they didn't need to be worried about the stock cost and could focus on the firmââ¬â¢s tasks. Among the various procedures that they could have utilized, RJR was an ideal possibility for a LBO. For one thing, RJR had a steady income from its divisions which was additionally protected from business cycles. 3 They additionally had low capital uses and obligation and a great deal of unused obligation limit. 3 Furthermore, utilizing more obligation would give charge shields. 3 For these reasons, RJR Nabisco was alluring for a LBO on the grounds that it could principally utilize its working incomes to square away its obligation.
Friday, July 17, 2020
Book Riots Deals of the Day for March 12th, 2019
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Thursday, May 21, 2020
Gun Control And School Safety - 1983 Words
Guns in the Classroom Destiny Casey Student ID# 000410720 WGU Guns in the Classroom Allowing teachers to carry guns will allow teachers to prevent school shootings on the grounds of preschool through college campuses. Everyone has their own opinion about teachers being able to carry guns including other teachers, parents, and government officials. Depending on what state the teacher is teaching in determines if they can carry their gun now, if they are in the process of being able to, or if their state is not passing a law to allow them to carry their gun while at school. Teachers would not stand out like police officers or security officers would while in the school which would allow for other teachers and all of the students to have normal days if schools did not have officers before. Research shows that allowing some teachers to carry guns in their school promotes school safety, protects the teachers and students, and promotes gun safety while still teaching their students. Guns in schools promote school safety, by allowing teachers to have guns in the classroom you are letting students and parents know you want their children to be safe while they are in your school or classroom all day away from their parents. Bender talks about what teachers can do to prevent weapons in the classroom and to help other teachers if something arises and they need backup assistance from another teacher. Preventing guns from being in the classroom rules out a lot of the issues withShow MoreRelatedSchool Shootings Are Becoming More And More Prevalent924 Words à |à 4 PagesSchool shootings are defined as being a mass shooting which involves a gun attack on an educational institution. The first known shooting in the United States happened during the 1700s. Four Lenape American Indians entered a schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania. The schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, was shot and killed along with several other children in which only two survived. There have been hundreds of shootings since, and more specifically there have been at least 156 scho ol shootingsRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control1209 Words à |à 5 Pages the issue of gun control has been brought to the forefront of peopleââ¬â¢s minds. Some people believe in the power of the second amendment, and the right to personally own guns. This is the camp that I fall under. But there are those who believe in stricter gun control and view personal ownership of guns as a great risk. No matter what side you fall on the goal is the same, to make the United States of America a safe place to live. We are all united by this one central value of safety, regardless ofRead MoreFreedom vs. Gun Control Essay1673 Words à |à 7 Pagespart of this countryââ¬â¢s constitution since its conception in 1776. Guns we originally a commodity that almost every household had. Firearms were used for hunting and protection. As the modern era came upon us, there became a lesser need to own a firearm because of a controlled police force and a surplus in food. The surplus in food and mod ern law enforcement, along with rising firearm crimes prompted the government to start reviewing gun laws. Furthermore, over the past century the right to bear a firearmRead MoreComparing George Bush and Al Gore641 Words à |à 3 Pageselaborate on, for a better quality education in our nationââ¬â¢s schools: (1) Achieve Equality; Just as Bush is closing the achievement gap in Texas, he plans to do so across the states (2) Promote Excellence; Bush believes in clearly defined standards of basic skills plus crucial knowledge. The states should devise tests to ensure that the standards are met (3) Ensure that Every Child Can Read; Statistics show that 70% of 4th graders in low income schools cannot read. Bush stands firm that reading is the pathwayRead MoreEssay on The Guy Behind the Gun: Elementary School Shooting Case1071 Words à |à 5 PagesHook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut. Had there been a gun for the schoolââ¬â¢s defense, the amount of those killed could h ave been significantly lower. As Adam Lanza entered the building, armed and ready to kill, a good guy could have shot him, saving many lives. Guns control prohibits good people from having the ability to stop the bad guys. Gun control laws should be loosened because they violate the Constitution, decrease protection, and it is proven that gun control laws only resultRead MoreGun Control Laws Should Not Be Legal946 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Gun Controlâ⬠, pertains to laws dealing with the use of firearms in America. Whether one believes it or not, guns are trying to become outlawed in America, due to an out number of killings and other crimes. As the Bill of Rights states ââ¬Å" A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear arms should not be infringedâ⬠[160]. Many argue that if more citizens were armed, the crime rate would dramatically drop. Guns to become illegal inRead MoreEssay on Better Educ ation Will Reduce Americas Crime Rate593 Words à |à 3 Pagesuse of various weapons there is little to no crime in the country. According to the Swiss Federal Police Office there were 2,687 crimes committed in Switzerland in 1997. Of those only 637 involved guns (Halbrook, 1999). The best way to deal with crime is to educate people on weaponry, create more gun control laws, and harsher sentences for criminals caught in possession of a weapon. Education is a key to dealing with the crime rate in America. The more young men and women trained in the use of weaponryRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control853 Words à |à 4 PagesGun control à à à à Guns should be banned in public but allowed in your home for protection. Guns are not safe, and they never will be. People feel unsafe around guns and guns are not necessary. Working together guns could be eventually outlawed and not allowed in public. Too many incidents have occurred because guns were present. à à à à Guns are unsafe especially in public. The greatest evidence for this is the number of shootings that have occurred in public because the right to carry guns. In fact,Read MoreA Brief Note On Shootings Shooting And The 2012 Aurora Shooting973 Words à |à 4 Pagesshooting. According to my findings and analysis, there are two main ways the issue of gun controlled is framed. One, gun control is depicted through a constitutional frame that represents the problem as an issue involving constitutional claims to support less strict gun laws and second, gun control is represented through the lens as a public health frame where the issue is seen as focusing on health and safety risks to society. Figure 2 (shown above) illustrates a comprehensive numerical analysisRead MoreGun Control Laws Throughout The United States1405 Words à |à 6 PagesAlicea Mr. Wiglesworth ELA 8 Block 3 March 4, 2015 Gun Control Laws in the United States In the space separating 1982 and 2012 the U.S. had approximately sixty-two mass shootings. Just because of this statement gun control should be fortified in order to reduce crime rate. Gun control laws in the U.S. are too facile. An example of this is that you can walk into a Walmart with money and an I.D. and walk out with a handgun. There are restrictions to gun ownership but they are not enforced. Usually the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Corruption Of Saddam Hussein - 1488 Words
Throughout history corruption has been laid upon many countries changing it in numerous ways. This corruption derives through certain people, creating a havoc for those having to follow orders set by leaders they blindly follow. In Iraq, citizens have been tortured, forced to relocate their families, arrested and murdered. All of this happened under the control of Saddam Hussein and we have neither found, nor did he offer an explanation to these actions. He has been notorious for attacking people who disagreed with his opinions, especially other politicians that would give any sort of competition to access leadership for Iraq. He is responsible for persecuting and denying his own citizens human rights. Not only physically but financially, spending all of the countries money on monuments and palaces as he watches his people die from malnutrition and lack of medical attention. Saddam Hussein was born on April 28, 1937 in a village called Ouja, near Tikrit in Northern Iraq, He grew up in a broken home, His family was poor, they were peasants who did not have a home. He grew up without a father, it is unknown if his father died or disappeared when he was younger. When he was still a child, he was sent to live with his uncle, Khairallah Tulfah, who made a deep impact on what Hussein later did in his life. There is proof that Saddam was connected to violence at an early age. There are several reports that link him to the murders of a school teacher and/or aShow MoreRelatedCorruption Of Power Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesas if that person was a God, which is a sign of the corruption in that individual. According to Lord Actin, Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely, states that power can make an individual vulnerable to corruption. The second portion of Lord Actin?s quote discusses absolute power corrupting absolutely which implies that abso lute power can corrupt an individual as well as the individual?s surroundings. This idea of corruption can be located in fictional novels such as Animal FarmRead MoreU.s. Involvement During The Persian Gulf War1374 Words à |à 6 PagesPersian Gulf War included Saddam Husseinââ¬â¢s invasion of Kuwait, his control over a sizable share of the worldââ¬â¢s oil reserves and his power over the economies of the world. Many Americans believe that the first Persian Gulf War was not necessary for the United States. On August 2, 1990, Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein, attacked Kuwait as a result of overproduction of oil in Kuwait, which had cost Iraq an estimated $14 billion a year when oil process of obtaining the oil fell. Hussein accused Kuwait of illegallyRead MoreEthics And Morality : A Noble Cause Corruption1196 Words à |à 5 Pages In some cases, unethical ways may even be illegal. Noble cause corruption is a prime example of when a person will utilize unethical means for a result to benefit the greater good. Noble cause corruption differs with traditional corruption. Traditional corruption is defined by personal gain whereas noble cause corruption forms when a person will do anything in their power to prove their righteousness. Usually noble cause corruption is found in such cases as where individuals feel they are not beingRead MoreWar In Iraq Essay1522 Words à |à 7 Pagescivilians have been directly attributed to the invasion, coupled with the destruction of their infrastructure, the theft of their natural resources, and the rise of sectarian violence, has left Iraq worse off now than under the brutal dictatorship of Saddam Hussein. (Sherwood).(4) It is time for those responsible for these crimes to be held accountable. Though possible to prosecute the Bush officials in an international court, it will be difficult due to the protections put in place under the 2002 AmericanRead MoreTribalism in the Middle East and North Africa1043 Words à |à 4 Pages(Al-Qassemi). In Libya, tribal affiliation can play an important role in securing employment and public services, in much the same way as university affiliations and networks are believed by some people to influence employment and career prospects (Hussein). Tribalism in the Middle East and North Africa still plays an important role in modern daily life. However, the role of tribalism varies. While significant distinctions exist in the nature of tribalism in Iraq and Libya, their similarities offerRead MoreEssay on The Iraq War2167 Words à |à 9 PagesFrance and Germany desired to diffuse it using anything but force. In order to properly evaluate all options in this case, one must ask themselves how immediate a threat did Saddam Hussein pose to the United States and what is the best way to counter that threat? In my estimation, Saddam Hussein (Wikipedia, Saddam Hussein, 2011) posed no immediate threat to the United States. Thus, the US government had the time to cultivate a plan to remove him from power that was agreeable to all involved. Read MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1913 Words à |à 8 Pagesmoney. It happens to be a rather confidential sort of thingâ⬠(Fitzgerald 82). Gatsby commits acts of evil constantly throughout the book, but this evil was not always there. Gatsby was not born evil, but becomes evil later on in his life. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s corruption and evil comes from his childhood hardships. ââ¬Å"His parents were shiftless and unsuccessful farm peopleâ⬠(Fitzgerald 98). Gatsby lived a poor childhood, dreaming of a life that was opposite of his. Gatsby never accepted his parents or his life, soRead More The History of Iraq Essay2679 Words à |à 11 Pagesrepublic government on the land. (Iraq Foreign Policy, Brittanica, 2010) Pre-invasion Iraq reflected the views and policies of its leader, Saddam Hussein, who made his first political appearance as a supporter of the Baââ¬â¢ath Party. He was jailed in 1967 for this, and after his escape quickly rose to power within the faction. (Saddam Hussein Biography, 2008) Saddam became known for his political talent and progressiveness, and soon became a popular politician. After working on extensive unificationRead MoreU.s. Iraq During The Reign Of Saddam Hussein4113 Words à |à 17 Pagesof Saddam Husseinâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... Page 3-7 Summary of first halfâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.Page 7 Iraq after the overthrow of Saddam Husseinâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦..Page 7-13 Summary of Second halfâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Page 13 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... Page 14-15 Analysis of Current Events: ISIS in Iraqâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦......Page 16 Works Citedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Page 17 Abstract In order to fully interpret the nation of Iraqââ¬â¢s holistic condition during and after the Saddam EraRead MoreUnited States Involvement in Organized Conspiracy 1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesimprove national security or a conspiracy to seek personal satisfaction? On March 19, 2003 a war was waged under public scrutiny, to destroy the Baathist regime headed by the Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein. This pivotal point in United States history marked the beginning of public concern about political corruption within our government as a means to convey personal satisfaction. National security became the ground breaking concern in the United States after the tragic events unfolded on September
New British Empire Free Essays
Interview a senior citizen Tonya Williams PSYCH/500 March 25, 2013 Tanya Semcesen A face to face interview was held with Mr. C. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on New British Empire or any similar topic only for you Order Now C. is an 82 year old African American male. Physically looking at interviewee he does not look that age at all he looks like he is in his early sixties. Part I: Questions Answers Q-How old are you? A-I am 82 years old. Q-When will you be 83? A-I will be 83 in mid-July Q-Are you married? A-I am a widow and have been for almost 53 years. Q-Do you have children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren? A-Yes I do. I had three children, eight grandchildren, and nine great grandchildren. Q-Do you live alone? A-No I do not, my youngest son lives with me. Q-Tell me a little about your background? A-I was born in the south and raised in the north by an aunt. Both of my parents died when they were fairly young. My mother at 56 and my father at 42. They were both ill the reason for their passingââ¬â¢s. I graduated high school at age 17. I am a retired restaurant worker for 21 years now. Q-What are no most memorable experiences that you have had? A-The most memorable experiences that I have had are a few good ones. My marriage is one, the birth of my children and grandchildren, and buying my own home. Q-What are the most significant lifeââ¬â¢s events for you? A-The death of my wife the mother of my three children, the death of my oldest son, my parents, and the death of my domestic partner was another significant stressful event for me. Q-If you had the opportunity to change anything would you and what would that be? A-Of course I would change the passing of my family members besides that it would be the type of job that I choose and when. I would have choose one that gave me better financial security and job happiness. Part II: Senior Citizen Developmental History There is a saying that says ââ¬Å"once a child twice a manâ⬠. There a many stages in the development of the human lifespan. In middle and late adulthood people tend to look at things in quite a different prospective as they reflect back on the journey of life. This paper and reflective interview will address the many developmental histories of a senior citizen. Mr. C. is an 82 year old African American who lives along with his adult son. Mr. C. is a widow whom had fathered three children one of which is deceased. Mr. C is the oldest of five children whom are all males. He was born in Virginia and raised in New York since he was age 13 with his aunt. He has been living in New York since then. He was educated in New Yorkââ¬â¢s city public school system where he graduated high school at the age of 17. Married at age 27 and widowed at age 30. Mr. C. ââ¬â¢s father died at age 42 making Mr. C 15 years of age and at the passing of his mother he was 36 years old his mother was 56. Mr. C. never remarried he really never got over the death of his wife and childrenââ¬â¢s mother. Mr. C. lost his oldest son when the son was 27 years old. Mr. C. was in a domestic partnership many years after the death of his wife. After multiple years in the domestic partnership yet again he was faced with another death, the death of her. Chronologically Mr. C is 82 and is an imperfect indicator of his functional age. Mr. C looks like he is in his sixties. People age biologically at different rates Mr. C. eems younger than he really is (Sutin, Wethington, et al. , 2010). Mr. C was so gracious to disclose his medical status with me. He is a survivor of prostate cancer, his cancer has been in remission on and off for 12 years. He suffers from congestive heart failure which he developed a few years ago. Not an indication of heart disease at all genetics and environment play a big role in the aging process and disease (Beck, 2010). During the duration of the interview when speaking a bout the deaths of his family members Mr. C. ecame a little emotional and seem to drift back into time a moment of reminiscence is what I think he was doing, trying to relive those moments in time. I asked him how he felt about their deaths. He responded by saying that he came to terms with it and that he was powerless over what had happened and that everyone has an appointment with God and his faith is what sustains him to carry on every day. According to ((Sutin, Wethington, et al. , 2010) the events that individuals define as stressful and how they cope with these events change across the lifespan (à Aldwin, Sutton, et al. , 1996). Starting in late adolescence, the ability to reconstrue negative experiences as positive develops, but it is not until young adulthood that this experienced wisdom is translated into a touchstone for coping with future situations (à Bluck Gluck, 2004). The most surprisingly response in the interview process was the intervieweeââ¬â¢s ability to remain powerless and come to terms about death. He spoke about what he wanted his son and daughter to do when the time came when he passed on in this life, He accepts death and knows that it is inevitable that it cannot be avoided no matter who you are. He keeps his faith in God to help deal with the end of life situations. Religious affiliations and psychological aids are helpful in handling depression and may improve the quality of life of aging individuals (Butler, Fujii, et al. , 2011). The birth of his children and grandchildren played a major part in the intervieweeââ¬â¢s life. While interviewing he always said family first. I gathered the impression that he is a very family orientated person. In the bedrooms, living room, and hallway of the intervieweeââ¬â¢s apartment is pictures of all family members, recent and the throw backs that is what the younger generation calls old pictures. A different demeanor hovers over the interviewee when he shows me family pictures and speaks about his family. I sense it brings him back to his more youthful days, days where he was the ruler of full independence. I asked Mr. C. did he belong to any senior citizens centers and his reply was no and he further elaborated for me. He wanted to be around younger people not people his age that constantly reminded him of what reality was indeed about but to feel vivacious for if only a moment when youth was on his side. He stated that is why he loved for his daughter to bring her youngest grandchild over. He loved the sound of the baby especially when he heard it cry it reminded him of youthfulness and independence. Aging is inevitable; becoming wiser with age is not. Researchers, theorists, and clinicians have noted that older adults approach their lives in one of two ways: Either they draw on their strengths and live life to the fullest, or they magnify their weaknesses and restrict their lives to succumb to lifeââ¬â¢s inevitable endà (Gilbin, 2011). From listening to stories about when Mr. C. as much younger and able to take full control of his independence that making the transition from young adult and middle adult to the latter being late adulthood was the hardest to come to terms with and except fully. Hot cocoa was made for me and coffee was made for him by none other but Mr. C. I offered but that was not an option he insisted upon doing so. He maneuvered around his home with no assista nce from anyone and when I attempted to do so he refused. I see that he is like a person with a special need and you opt to do it or help they respond by simply saying they can do it. He spoke about being able to do chores around his home that he no longer could do, his failing eye sight and the need for a therapeutic bed, he has difficulty getting up from lying flat. No longer being able to reach items that are on his top shelf in the kitchen cabinets was a hindrance at one time Mr. C. uses ingenious items to help around his home with activities of daily living. Self-efficacy allows one to develop and carry out a plan of action, allowing for a sense of competency (Butler, Fujii, et al. , 2011). His cognitive skills are on point and sharp and he held on to the conversation that he and I shared foe quite some time for a senior citizen his age. The second premise of successful aging is maximizing high physical and cognitive functioning, with these two factors partnering to optimize overall functioning. Physical function is maintained with moderate exercise and a network of support from family and friends. Cognitive function can be sustained with mental exercises and active engagement through conversation (Butler, Fujii, et al. , 2011). The most valuable information that I received from this interviewà is to make sure that I take care of myself health wise, choose a career that I get satisfaction from, and live life like it is golden. Do what I want to do like life is a bucket list. At the end when life is almost near the end you hold no regrets. . References Berk, L. E. (2010). Development through the lifespan (5th ed. ). Boston, MA: Allyn ; Bacon. Butler, J. P. , Fujii, M. , ; Sasaki, H. (2011, January). Balanced aging, or successful aging?. Geriatrics ; Gerontology International. pp. 1-2. doi:10. 1111/j. 1447-0594. 010. 00661. x. Giblin, J. C. (2011). Successful aging. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing ; Mental Health Services,à 49(3), 23-26. doi: http://dx. doi. org/10. 3928/02793695-20110208-01 Rowe, J. W. , ; Kahn, R. L. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist,à 37(4), 433-40. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/210948228? accountid=35812 Sutin, A. R. , Costa, P. r. , Wethington, E. , ; Eaton, W. (2010). Turning points and lessons learned: Stressful life events and personality trait development across middle adulthood. Psychology And Aging,à 25(3), 524-533. doi:10. 1037/a0018751 How to cite New British Empire, Essay examples
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Pluralism vs. Elitism free essay sample
The term lobbying conjures up visions of a cigar-chomping interest group representative, his arm around the shoulder of an important senator or representative, advising him how he ought to vote on some obscure provision of the Tax Code and slipping an envelope, fat with currency, into his jacket pocket. Or it conjures up images of favors given: paid vacations to exotic locations, honorarium payments for brief speeches at association meetings, and other exchanges verging on bribery. These images both reveal and confuse. These things surely happened in the past, some continue to happen today, and some will surely happen in the future? (Greenberg Page 192). But what these images donââ¬â¢t help us understand are the intricacies of the inside game that do not involve bribes but are more the politics of insiders and the old boy network. In the United States, There are two basic theories regarding political decision-making within the government. We will write a custom essay sample on Pluralism vs. Elitism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are called the Pluralist Elitist theories. The Pluralist Theory, also known as the Interest Group Theory, suggests that political decision making is the result of the interaction, conflict, and bargaining of a diversity of interest groups both large and small. The Elitist Theory on the other hand claims that political decisions are influenced by a small group of individuals within government; individuals being defined as big business, military and academia. Academia meaning think tanks, research institutes etc. egardless of which theory you may identify with, you must never discount the very special place of business within the government. They are by far the wealthiest lobbyists and thus wield much influence. Mark Greenââ¬â¢s article entitled, ââ¬Å"The Evil of Accessâ⬠, not only highlights this very point but also brings to light the fact that money has direct correlation to political appointment. According to Mr. Green, the candidate with the most money wins? And how does a candidate get his money? Political coffers are mainly filled via the donations acquired from big business such as Enronââ¬â¢s 1/2 million dollar contribution to George W. Bushââ¬â¢s presidential campaign. Some people point to President Bushââ¬â¢s inaction to protect Enron from its implosion as proof positive of the division between business and politics. These same people fail to recognize the indirect assistance that was given to Enron through legislation such as the opposition to price caps on electricity. These price caps allowed Enron to gouge hundreds of millions of dollars from Californiaââ¬â¢s consumers. Parry, 2002) Another facet of Greenââ¬â¢s argument is that the daunting task of raising the finances needed to seeking election discourages worthy candidates from competing. This marks the point that if it is the donations from business that fatten coffers, and it is fat coffers that dictate success, it is not a far stretch to see how donations from business have a direct impact upon th e success of gaining office. And once in office, in order to remain in office, you must continue to attract those same donations. As Mr. Green put it, incumbency attracts money and money entrenches incumbency. This may also be argued as the underpinning to George Pillsburyââ¬â¢s article entitled, ââ¬Å"Laws for Sale? â⬠(Green, 2002) Since we do not enjoy a true direct democracy in the Athenian sense but live under a republican form of government, a government where we rule only indirectly through representation, the pluralist theory seems to be the perfect form of representation for our citizenry. Practice is rarely, if ever, the same as theory. In my opinion, Elitism seems to prevail. As Mr. Green wrote, ââ¬Å"Ever wonder why polls show that so many Americans strongly favor higher minimum wages, prescription drug benefits for Medicare, quality daycare, publicly financed Congressional campaigns and stronger environmental protection, even at the cost of higher taxes, yet the political system canââ¬â¢t produce any of these. â⬠The pay-to-play system is a circuit breaker between popular will and public policy. (Green, 2002) The elite theory points out that all systems are dominated by elites. Some say the number is 15-25 thousand, others say 150,000- 250,000, but whatever the number, a small number of people, because of their positions (their jobs), have a tremendous impact on government and society. This circuit breaker that Green mentions is of course the political body that leans toward the wishes of business and not the people. With closer inspection though, we can see that this same political body is comprised more and more of the business people themselves. We all already know the intimate relationship between business and government at the highest levels of government, but have not considered the impact of people at the local levels. More and more wealthy people are entering the ranks of government and in so doing, it is argued, are losing sight of the priorities of the average citizen. Representatives that create policy no longer represen t the average citizen but the wealthy class or better said the class that does not need government services. Fairness in access to the public used to be guaranteed through legislation such as the Equal Time Provision of the 1934 Communications act. This act required that except for news programs, stations that granted (or sold) air time to any one candidate for public office had to grant (or sell) other candidates equal time? (Greenberg Page 175). With todayââ¬â¢s revenue hovering at approximately 1 billion dollars for political commercials, as in the 2000 elections, it is highly doubtful that the media, if I were on the ballot, would donate to me equal air time. They would go bankrupt. Money again prevails. Public financing of candidates, expenditure ceilings, and free TV are three reforms that are offered to circumvent our current situation. But it must be remembered that reforms must pass through government. Again, as stated by Green, ââ¬Å"535 campaign finance experts in Congress do not want to change the rules that got them there and have kept them there; and there are hundreds of large interests who invest thousands [in campaign finance] and reap billions [through legislation], and who like things as they are. Green, 2002) The current situation of government seems to be a win-win situation for business at the expense of the average citizen. Although the average citizen may argue that he or she is doing fine, proof of which may be found in the number of new pairs of Nikes they may own, the reality is that wages and the standard of living have not substantially risen as compared to the financial gains of the wealthy class. The rich are g etting richer and the poor are getting poorer. Green also writes that the history of America shows a ââ¬Å"capacity for self-correction. â⬠If I am correct, America self-corrected her independence through rebellion against the powers that were internal disagreements between the North and South was self-corrected with bloodshed and the injustice of racial inequality was self-corrected via revolution. If we maintain this train of thought, we the working class of America, the waged people, should unite, as is our unalienable right, and self-correct our government? In closing, pluralism defines two key factors that ensure representation of all interest groups as competing political parties providing a choice of government policies and pressure groups influencing political decisions. Pluralists view the state as necessary to maintain democracy by promoting political liberty. For example, freedom of speech and holding regular free elections provides everyone in society with the opportunity to express their opinion on political issues. Dye, 2002) Many major sociological theories are concerned with the distribution of power in society and view those with power as controlling the society; this ideal is based on the examination of the way pluralism and elitism view the distribution of power in society. Pluralists believe that direct democracy is impractical in modern, complex societies and that representative democracy is the best way to ensure all interest is represented. Therefore, pluralism can never exist in its purest form, when discussed with r eference to elitism.
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